Irrigation Systems

The irrigation system occupies an essential place among engineering systems that are considered to be one of the main requirements of our time. There are several types of irrigation systems.

Rainmaking method

The irrigation water is pumped through special pipes to sprinkler devices with a specified pressure, falls on the ground in the form of rain, and moistens the soil and plants. With this method, the soil layer is regularly moistened, irrigation is automated, soil degradation is prevented, and the productivity of cultivated plants increases by saving irrigation water due to frequent and small amounts of irrigation.

Also, there is no need to carry out fundamental leveling works in the fields every year, and to make furrows and strips. Rainfall irrigation is widely used in the cultivation of various types of agricultural crops (alfalfa, corn, soybeans, wheat, barley, sunflower, potatoes, beets, carrots, onions, etc.).

Sprinkler system

Vegetables, greenhouses, seedlings, and berries are irrigated with this irrigation system. System 6-8mm/ha per day. In accordance with irrigation norms, the irrigation is conducted once every 5 days using 300-400 m3 of water. Due to evaporation, watering at night is recommended.

Drip irrigation method

By saving irrigation water in the drip method, more area is irrigated with less water. In this irrigation method, the soil erosion process does not occur, the level of groundwater remains unchanged due to no water loss, repeated salinization of the soil is prevented, and since the irrigation water is supplied directly to the root system of the plant, it is evenly distributed in the root zone. Along with water, the plant can receive the necessary fertilizer.

The drip system allows to optimally irrigate large areas in a short time. Depending on the type of plant and planting scheme, different types of drip pipes and drippers are used. Drip irrigation systems deliver water to the plant after it has been cleaned of sand, clay, algae, etc. harmful particles through special filters.

There are two types of drip irrigation:

– Drip irrigation (permanent system) in planting horticulture.

– Drip irrigation of vegetable plants (seasonal system).

Drip irrigation system saves 2-5 times more water system water than ordinary water system. Since the root area of the plant is irrigated, there is no loss of water through evaporation from the soil surface. Irrigation covers 30-60 percent of the total area. It is possible to provide agrotechnical services and harvest crops at any time in areas where drip irrigation is applied.

Services to be provided:

• Calculation of the irrigation load, taking into account all the parameters of the facility.

• Determination and design of the irrigation system taking into account the calculated parameters.

• State expert defense of the designed system, preparation of as-built projects.

• Provision of equipment and materials provided for the project

• Installation and maintenance work on the approved system